Financial Literacy - Know Your Asset, Liability and Net Worth

"Your greatest asset is your earning ability, yourterm though, the house you live in (and the car
greatest resource is your time," quote attributedthat you drive) is really a liability as it takes away
to American Television Host, Brian Tracy; if thisfrom your income with no short term returns.
quote is true, then it means, we all have what itA person's net worth is thus computed from the
takes to increase our net worth (by compoundingdifference between one's asset and liability - if all
our assets and annihilate our liabilities). But whatof one's assets are sold and the cash generated
are these personal assets and liabilities fromused to pay off one's liabilities (debts, obligations)
financial point of view? and how do theywhat is left is the person's net worth. This means,
contribute to one's personal net-worth?it is possible to have negative net-worth, i.e. when
If you apply for an unsecured loan from anytotal value of assets is less than total liabilities.
responsible lender, they will run through someForbes (Nov, 2009, website) published that Bill
personal questions to establish your creditGates, net-worth estimated to be US $22bn, has
worthiness i.e. ability to service the loanregained his title as the world richest man,
repayment by going through your income andovertaking Warren Buffet whose net worth was
expenditure, establishing whether your personalestimated to be US $12bn (both affected by
finances run on deficit or surplus. If you apply forrecent recession, Gates lost $18bn whilst Buffet
a secured loan, your financier would want tolost $25bn). These two billionaires had their net
know not only your credit worthiness but alsoworth decreased drastically by decrease in their
your net worth as well by establishing your assetsassets. Another way of decreasing one's
and liabilities.net-worth is by increasing one's liabilities.
An asset is anything owned by an individual (orI did a quick survey of twelve adults I know
organization) that can (potential to) generatesocially and it turn out none of them knew their
income, in other words it is anything that hasnet worth and only 3 out of 12 (25%) knew what
economic value which could be converted to cash;net-worth was and how it is computed from
for instance a car, property, 'skills', cash, securities,one's financial data (information). This is sad
bonds, etcbecause a person's net worth is the greatest
Liability on the other hand is anything that whichleverage (financial muscle) that one can have and
takes cash from an individual, for instance a loan,use in the financial arena.
mortgage, store cards, credit cards etc. Liability isI think it is worth to say that on a non-financial
also defined as an obligation that binds an individuallevel there are things and people who are assets
(or organization) to settle a debt.and others liabilities. People (friends, family,
Most people think of their houses (bought onacquaintances), skills, knowledge etc which adds
mortgage as primary domicile property) is anjoy, peace, understanding, courage, wisdom and
asset. Strictly speaking, it is only an asset in a longinsight for you to be and do more in life are 'rare
term (assuming that in the long term theand an asset' to you. Otherwise same lots can
property value will increase-we've all witnessed inbecome a liability... if you want to be a success in
the recent recession, house values have gone intolife, you must distinguish and extinguish any
negative equity i.e. purchase value being greaterrelationship and personal habits which is a liability to
than current property market value). In a shortyou.