Flash Cards For Learning Note Reading on the Violin - Why Finger Numbers Are Not Enough

As a private violin instructor, I have witnessednew positions. At this point, the habit is well
many students who are unable to read notes.established and can be quite hard to break.
While one might expect this would be limited toThus, learning note reading early is crucial to
beginners, players even at an intermediate tosuccess on the violin. How to teach students this
advanced level often struggle with reading music.skill? One way is to use flash cards. Ideally, these
Why is this the case? One reason is thatshould require the student to learn both note
beginners often associate notes on the page withnames and where these notes are found on the
finger numbers rather than note names. As aviolin. However, students often find this task quite
result, they often struggle with playing in positionstedious. One way to make flash cards more
other than first position, because the fingerinteresting is to use ones that are colorful, or that
numbers are different from those they haveincorporate pictures that are not related to note
already learned. For instance, the note B-natural inreading. It is important to use flash cards
third position on the E string is played with thefrequently, because, in the beginning, students will
second finger, whereas, in first position, it isoften count bar lines and spaces rather than
played with the first.recognizing notes at a glance. Yet, in practice,
In addition, the concept that octaves consist ofmusic goes by too quickly for this technique to
the same notes, critical to good intonation, iswork. Thus, teaching short cuts such as EBGDF
difficult to learn if a B-natural on the page is(every good boy deserves fudge/ Ernie gave
translated into a fourth finger on the E string, aBurt dead fish) for notes on lines, and FACE for
first finger on the A string, and a second fingernotes in spaces is useful in the beginning - but, in
on the G string. Thus, students who read fingerthe long run, it is important that students
numbers rather than note names often haverecognize notes immediately.
trouble with intonation in positions other than first,Teachers can assist in this process by asking
as well as difficulty locating the different positions.students if they are reading notes or finger
In fact, it makes sense why students would learnnumbers, and by making sure they actually
to read finger numbers rather than notes whenrecognize the notes rather than counting lines and
beginning violin. After all, this is sufficient forspaces. For students reading finger numbers, they
reading first position. Thus, it can be difficult forcan ask the student to use flash cards, and to
the teacher to realize that a student is notname the notes during lessons.
reading notes until that student needs to learn