History of Gas Lighting

The need to add lighting at night and in darkStreet lighting created safer environments
places has been with us throughout humanoutdoors at night. Crime rates reduced as it
history. In fact, the first thing God created wasbecame safer to travel after dark. People could
light. How we have solved this problem haswork longer hours or complete more tasks,
changed throughout history. One solution that hasincreasing efficiency at work and in the home.
provided light for centuries is the use of gasReading and studying became easier at night,
lanterns or gas lights. This method has become aimproving literacy. These factors helped contribute
trend in outdoor lighting and is becoming moreto the second Industrial Revolution as knowledge
popular once again.and efficiency increased.
Different fuels throughout history have been usedPublic street lighting began in Pall Mall, London in
to create light. Some of these include olive oil,1807. On December 31, 1813, the Westminster
beeswax, sesame oil, whale oil, and fish oil. InBridge was illuminated by gas light. Baltimore, MA
1726, Dr. Stephen Hales was the first person towas the first city to install streetlights in America.
document rendering a flammable fuel from distillingWith the advent of electric lighting, the gas street
coal. His discovery was before its time, as nolights and illumination have all but become a thing
practical use occurred until the 1790's. Williamof the past. However, the look and ambiance of
Murdoch worked for the Soho Foundrey ingas lighting is making a strong resurgence in
Birmingham, England. In 1798, he began lighting theexterior lighting.
foundry building using coal gas. Later, in 1802, he litWith updated construction, design, and practicality,
the outside of the building, much to the surprisegas lighting is becoming desirable once again.
of the public. As people saw the advantages ofCopper being one of the most popular materials, it
outdoor lighting, it gained in popularity.is possible to find gas lighting in a variety of styles
Coal gas was the original fuel for gas lightingand construction for your exterior or interior.
through the 19th century, and into the beginningUnderstanding the history of gas lighting adds to
of the 20th century. In the late 19th century,the appeal of bringing it back into your home or
natural gas began replacing coal gas, first ingarden.
America, but spreading across the globe.