| A main ingredient of any infant or toddler | | | | they find out what interests them. |
| program should be play. Early childhood educators | | | | Letting free play remain free is difficult for some |
| have long recognized play as vital to growth and | | | | adults once they recognize how important play is |
| learning. It is natural to young children and should | | | | for infants and toddler. They want to set up |
| be regarded as an important use of their time, | | | | objectives and plan for, indeed, control, outcomes. |
| not as something secondary of optional. | | | | This is especially true for programs for children |
| The benefits of play are enormous and go far | | | | from low-income families because of the urgency |
| beyond the kinds of things we talk about so | | | | to prepare them for elementary. |
| easily, like developing skills and learning concepts. | | | | One reason adults sometimes want to control |
| Play can be an avenue to early literacy skills, for | | | | toddler play is that they do not understand it. |
| one thing. According to one study, play is where | | | | Preschool play they understand because it looks |
| many paths to literacy come together and | | | | involved and productive, and it fits into categories |
| emerging understanding are integrated, practiced, | | | | such as dramatic play or art or block play. But |
| and tested in a safe environment. Play offers | | | | toddler play may not look like much. Toddlers |
| children opportunities that come from nowhere | | | | may not look involved. They dabble at things, |
| else. Through play, children get involved in | | | | wander around, often carrying objects with them. |
| open-ended exploration. They are not confined by | | | | But if you watch carefully, you see they are not |
| rules, procedures, or outcomes. Children at play | | | | uninvolved, nor are they in transition. They are |
| have self-direction. They have power. Through | | | | walking and carrying. They are making choices. In |
| total absorption during play, they make | | | | addition, perhaps they are enjoying the sensory |
| discoveries they might otherwise never make, | | | | changes as they move around. |
| they work on problems, they make choices, and | | | | |