Read Effectively & Efficiently

How well do you read? Notice, I did not ask "HowPurpose: Make sure you know why you are
fast do you read?" I asked quite a differentreading the book. Start with a very clear intention.
question: "How well do you read?"What are you looking for? Entertainment?
Like me, you may have wished you could readInformation? Inspiration? The more specific your
much faster than you do. There may be apurpose, usually, the easier it is to decide if the
growing pile of books on your shelves, gatheringbook is meant for you. If your purpose is to find
dust; books that you wish you had time to read;relevant information for an assignment or article
books that you wish you could read faster, to fitthat you need to write, effective readers usually
in the time you have available.scan the contents page; the titles and subtitles
What is stopping you from reading your collectionuntil they find what they are looking for. If your
of books? Is it really time and are you sure youpurpose is to get a general sense of the book, to
are such a slow reader? Perhaps you arehelp you decide whether to buy it or not, for
mistaken and it is in fact, neither of these twoexample, you will naturally skim through the pages
reasons.to see if it interests you. This does not mean that
For most of my life, I held the belief that I am aall books you have bought are meant to be read
slow reader. I did not bother to clarify who I wasby you. Your purpose may not have been clear
comparing myself with until I met an expertwhen you bought the book; or that particular
photo reader recently and I realised that I couldpurpose may no longer be relevant. There is a
read as well as him, if and when I wanted to. Intime and a place for everything and when you
fact I realised that without being able to readdecide what your purpose is, you will know
effectively and efficiently, I would not have beenwhether the book is meant to be read now, or in
able to study for and pass all my exams fromfact ever, by you. This strategy may well clear
the basic GCSE level to several degrees includingsome of your dusty bookshelves and make room
an MBA. This was quite a revelation. It freed mefor those special books that really deserve your
from the desire to attend quite expensive "speedattention in the present.
reading" or "photo reading" courses.Strategy 3
Ask yourself: "What is my belief about myRead the book with your mind rather than your
reading skills?" "Who am I comparing myselfeyes: Your mind is full of knowledge and all the
with?"new information it receives latches on to the
If you believe that your friends, colleagues andexisting knowledge in order to make sense of it.
bosses, read much better than you, what areTherefore, the more well-read people tend to
they doing differently? What is it that you are notread much faster, being able to recognise and
doing? Are you following effective readingmake sense of a lot of material they have not
strategies?previously seen and they use their previous
Here are a few that I use:knowledge to predict what the author will
Strategy 1express. When you are reading with your mind,
Environment: Make sure you are physicallyimagine that you are having a conversation with
comfortable and that you are able to breathethe author of the book and this could give you
properly. Curling your legs up on the sofa is ainsights that are not apparent in the physical
great position for falling asleep but it will not servewords that you see with your eyes. Our
you so well in reading effectively. Your abdomenfavourite books are often those in which the
needs to be free of obstructions to take in a fullauthor speaks to us with underlying messages
breath of air, regularly. Also, your back needs tothat are triggered when there is a connection
be well supported so that you will not bebetween the mind of the author and the mind of
interrupted from your reading by continuouslythe reader.
having to change positions.If you use these three strategies effectively, you
Position the book upright on a reading table soare no doubt, an effective and efficient reader
that you are looking at it in the same way thatand you will continue to improve as your mind
you look at a computer screen (not laid flat onlearns to recognise familiar language patterns;
the table). If the book is laid flat on the table,familiar themes; familiar content. The more
notice that your eyeballs will not have as muchorganised the existing knowledge in your mind, the
peripheral vision as when they are focusedgreater the likelihood that the new information will
straight ahead. When you are driving a car, yoube easily assimilated and integrated to enhance
rely on peripheral vision to be aware of what isyour comprehension skills and your ability to
happening to your left and right. You would not becommunicate your understanding. So, what is
a good driver if you looked down the whole time.your current belief about your reading skills?
Similarly, you will be a much better reader if youI learnt some of these reading techniques from
look ahead than if you look down.the following:
Strategy 2Buzan, T.