Teaching Autistic Children - Schedules, Symbols, and Cards You Can Make to Help Your Child Learn

Increasing an autistic child's comprehension offind some free printable versions on the internet
activities and daily tasks that need to betoo. If you print out the symbols be sure to use
performed daily or even occasionally is one of thea color printer or color them yourself and laminate
most essential needs to build skills such asfor durability.
organization, self help tasks, how to followInternational "No" Symbol
directions, and build correct social behavior. As aThe international "No" symbol is the red circle with
result this method of autistic teaching of skillsa line drawn through it. It is a very abstract
helps the child become more independent andconcept of "no" for an autistic child. You can use
increases his or her self confidence. Many of thethe "No" symbol to convey several visual behavior
strategies are simple and straightforward. Heremanagement cards. For example, you can use the
are a few "low tech" support strategies you cansymbol as a card to place on a door that the child
use to help your child comprehend and build suchshould not go out of. You can also place it over
skills.an activity on the child's schedule to convey that
Schedulesthe activity is not occurring that day or you can
It is very helpful to provide your child with a daily,keep a "No" symbol card handy to display to your
visual schedule. This will help organization skills andchild whenever he or she begins to behave or act
develop independence and confidence. A scheduleinappropriately.
can be made with a 3-ring binder type layout, aSteps Directions
clipboard, a whiteboard, or even a poster boardCertain tasks require a number of steps to be
that you create together. It should detail what iscompleted. For example, washing hands, getting
happening and when and what is next in theready for bed, getting ready for school, cleaning
schedule. Pictures and words combined make theup after play, and brushing teeth. Using the task
best schedule so that your child can learn toof "washing hands" as an example you can create
correlate the words and images to form aa card that has images and words for:
connection between the whole word and theTurn water on
picture of the activity.Put soap in hand
Picture Communication SymbolsRub soap all over hands
Picture Communication Symbols consist of overRinse hands
10,000 simple line drawings designed to representTurn off water
words and short phrases to support children andDry hands
adults with communication challenges. PCS, whichMake images with text for each of these and
was developed by Mayer-Johnson and is availablepaste these on a card. Laminate it for durability.
on their website, is used to improveThere are many simple yet effective strategies
comprehension skills and encouraged appropriateyou can use to help your child develop
behavior in autistic teaching of children. You cancomprehension skills and improve behavior.
find them for sale on their site but you can also