Tips on Preparing Lessons Based on a Unit Or a Theme

When it comes to lesson planning, new teacherssince they take a long time to plan and check.
need to avoid the temptation of planning just aProjects are an excellent motivator especially for
few lessons because they've survived the week.lower-performing classes. Like lesson plans, they
Lesson planning is a skill which takes focus andtoo are painstaking skills. For starters, spend time
organization. It's not too late to start getting intopracticing the enabling skill-builders students need
the habit - make it one of your spring goals untilto tackle the demands of a project. Don't assume
the end of the year. For starters, you should getthat they know how to write a research paper if
into the habit of planning beyond the lesson itself.they haven't been taught how to summarize
But in order to plan an entire lesson unit inresearch type articles.
advance, you also need to know what to plan.Books and Materials
Spend some time looking through the unit. Make aSome textbook units need a great deal of
note of those skills that you would like to spendsupplementary activities and materials because
time teaching. These are your instructional goalsthey are not suitable for the classes. Students
or skills for the lesson unit. Examples ofmight need more skill builders in order to tackle
instructional goals are: teaching reading strategiesthe tasks. In these scenarios, consider
such as scanning, skimming and inferencing withsupplementing your lesson plan units using readers,
an expository text. You should have no moregraphic organizers, additional activities, worksheets,
than 5 instructional goals for the unit.games and perhaps even computer sessions.
Remember, planning a lesson unit doesn'tWriting Worksheets
necessarily mean using only the textbook. HereWriting and the actual preparing of worksheets is
are some tips on how to plan a lesson unit.another skill in itself. In addition to clear headings
Assessment Strategiesand format, worksheets should supplement a
Assessment strategies include which types ofteaching skill. Here's a sample on what you can
assessment you will use. If you are an ESL orfind on supplementary worksheets:
English teacher, plan on using some form of* Simplified reading texts and simple questions
assessment to measure vocabulary, reading,based on the textbook (reading and ESL)
writing and possibly either listening or speaking.* Additional vocabulary activities
Also vary your assessment formats by using* Measuring the circumference of circles
dictations, quizzes, tests check-ups also in an(Geometry)
alternative assessment format.If you get into the habit of getting organized, you
Associated Projectswill find that it is easier to plan lesson units, which
Traditional testing is not the only way tocan save you valuable time in the long run
accumulate knowledge. Plan on implementing atespecially as a first year teacher.
least one mini-project for every other lesson unit